Many studies and research are done on Arabic for academic and experimental, but didn’t really adapted for development process and end-user usage and can’t be integrated in existing systems. At the time of writing, Chapters 1 and 2 of the First Epistle of John have been aligned, and interlinear and reverse-interlinear prototypes have been created in electronic format.Īrabic is a large used language across world, but the lack of linguistics tools and resource make it still under-resourced language which influences on development and research. It is based on an initiative by to align the Smith-Van Dyck Arabic Translation of the NT with its source text, Mill’s Textus Receptus. The paper also discusses issues of Arabic morphology and orthography that must be addressed in the preparation and alignment of the data. The approach is text-based and leverages the text processing commands, editors, and scripting languages available in the *nix environment and uses freely available linguistic tools and NT texts.
Greek interlinear bible pdf download manual#
This paper describes a process for creating such a corpus that combines automation and manual editing to create a data set from which interlinears and reverse interlinears can be generated. The resource needed to actualize both of these goals is an aligned corpus of the source text and translation. Moreover, a corpus-based approach to the evaluation of Arabic translations of the NT has yet to be employed. The above notation is also used in a few cases such as John 8 where NA and WH agree and SBL does not include the text.Greek-Arabic New Testament (NT) interlinears have yet to be published in a digital text format. ** Major variant * Minor or spelling variant Where both the NA and SBL agree on a variant word or spelling, it replaces the Nestle along with the following notation: TR and RP are included for major variants not contained in the critical texts. The Nestle text itself has been marked if not contained in either NA or SBL texts. Only the last version from left to right to contain a given variant is noted. Words not contained in the Nestle text have been included with the following notation: Paragraph formatting has been adapted from Westcott and Hort, 1881. Scrivener, The New Testament in the Original Greek according to the Text followed in the Authorised Version (Cambridge: University Press, 1894).īase text and orthography is the Nestle 1904 Greek New testament, courtesy of: site/nestle1904/. Pierpont, The New Testament in the Original Greek: Byzantine Textform, 2005.
2: Introduction Appendix (Cambridge: Macmillan, 1881). Stuttgart: (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, 1993).īrooke Foss Westcott and Fenton John Anthony Hort, The New Testament in the Original Greek, vol. Holmes, Greek New Testament: SBL Edition. (British and Foreign Bible Society, 1904).
Morphology in partnership with Helps BibleĮberhard Nestle, Η ΚΑΙΝΗ ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ. Strong's Tagging via Open Scriptures, David Troidl and Christopher Kimball Westminster Leningrad Codex text courtesy of Hebrew Transliteration Via Lockman Foundation for use of the NASB Exhaustive Concordance (Strong's).ĭavid Troidl and Christopher Kimball for use of the WLC with Strong's Tagging. We are grateful to those who have made this project possible:Ĭharles Van der Pool for use of the Apostolic Bible Polyglot Interlinear.
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